THE MOST ICONIC SCOTTISH HILL
Ben Nevis, standing at 1,345 meters (4,413 feet), is the highest mountain in the British Isles, and one of Scotland’s most iconic summits. Towering over the town of Fort William, it draws thousands of walkers and climbers each year, attracted by its majestic views, rugged terrain, and the sense of achievement of summiting the UK’s highest peak. Although challenging, it is accessible (in fair weather) to many hillwalkers who are adequately prepared for mountain conditions.
Photo by Migle Siauciulyte
The most popular route to the summit is the “Mountain Track” (sometimes known as the “Tourist Path”), which winds its way from Glen Nevis to the summit, through well-trodden trails, stone staircases, and eventually steeper scree slopes near the top. The walk generally takes between 7 and 9 hours round-trip for a fit walker, depending on pace, weather, and resting. This route is non-technical, meaning that no climbing gear or ropes are needed, but proper mountain equipment is essential; good boots, waterproofs, warm layers, food and water are all necessary.
The weather on Ben Nevis is highly variable; conditions at the summit can change rapidly, with mist, rain, hail, and even snow possible in any season. Low visibility and strong winds are common above the tree-line. Because of this, many walkers start well before dawn to allow time to descend safely before afternoon weather deteriorates. Having a reliable map, compass, or GPS, and plenty of experience in hillwalking under changing weather conditions, is vital.
For those seeking quieter adventures, there are alternative routes, steeper, less maintained paths that offer more solitude and variety. These include the Carn Mor Dearg Arete, a classic ridge walk that is technically more demanding and exposed in places, offering dramatic scenery and panoramic views. Slieve Donard and other satellite peaks also provide options for extending the hike or combining other summits in the area.
Photo by Ricky Motton
Hillwalking Ben Nevis is not just about the climb, it is also a journey through changing landscapes: dense birch woods lower down, becoming high alpine flora and rocky summits. The flora and fauna are often surprising, with mountain hare, ptarmigan, and varied plant life clinging to steep slopes. The lower sections are lush and green; the higher reaches are harsh and raw. This contrast adds to Nevis’s beauty and appeal.
Preparation, safety, and respect for the mountain are crucial. As well as adequate gear, walkers should inform others of their plans, check the weather forecasts, and avoid underestimating the walk. Mountain Rescue teams often respond to calls from walkers who are caught out by darkness, poor visibility, or a lack of preparation. Reaching the summit brings not only spectacular cairn-shrouded views over the Scottish Highlands, but a deep satisfaction in having navigated Ben Nevis safely.